The legal findings presented in this 2025 report published by the european OSC Don’t Buy Into Occupation (DBIO), underscore the expanding scope of responsibility for Third States and private actors alike. They reinforce the need for companies, investors and Third States to assess whether their activities, partnerships or financial flows contribute, directly or indirectly, to the maintenance of Israel’s unlawful presence in the OPT, including its commission of acts that amount to genocide and apartheid.